Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, officially known as the Czechia, is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. Renowned for its historical cities, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, the Czech Republic is a vibrant nation with a deep-rooted history and modern significance.

Geography and Climate

The Czech Republic covers an area of approximately 78,866 square kilometers (30,450 square miles). It is bordered by Germany to the west, Poland to the north, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east.

• Regions: The country is divided into three main regions: Bohemia (in the west), Moravia (in the east), and Czech Silesia (in the northeast). Major cities include Prague (the capital), Brno, and Ostrava.
• Major Rivers: Key rivers include the Vltava, Elbe (Labe), and Morava. The Vltava flows through Prague and is the longest river in the country.
• Mountains: The Czech Republic features several mountain ranges, including the Bohemian Forest (Šumava), the Ore Mountains (Krušné hory), the Carpathians, and the Jeseníky Mountains.

The climate of the Czech Republic is temperate, with four distinct seasons. Summers are generally warm with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), while winters can be cold, with temperatures often falling below 0°C (32°F). The country experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year.